Guru Nanak Jayanti 2026(গুরু নানক জয়ন্তী ২০২৬)
Gurpurab / Prakash Parv • প্রকাশ পর্ব1433 Bengali Panjika • Verified Dates & Timings
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About Guru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab / Prakash Parv)
উৎসব পরিচিতি
Guru Nanak Jayanti 2026 (গুরু নানক জয়ন্তী ২০২৬), reverently commemorated worldwide as Gurpurab or Prakash Parv, marks the 557th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the revered founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. In 2026, this sacred festival will be celebrated on Tuesday, November 24, 2026 (corresponding to 9 Agrahayana 1433 Bangabda in the Bengali Panjika), on the full moon day (Kartik Purnima).
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 CE at Rai Bhoi Di Talwandi (present-day Nankana Sahib, Pakistan). He preached the revolutionary message of 'Ik Onkar' (One Universal Supreme Creator), championing the absolute equality of all human beings regardless of caste, gender, creed, or social status. His eternal life philosophy rests upon three golden pillars: Naam Japna (remembering the divine name), Kirat Karo (earning through honest labour), and Vand Chhako (sharing one's wealth and food with the needy).
Celebrations in Kolkata and West Bengal center around historic Gurdwaras such as Gurdwara Bara Sikh Sangat in Burrabazar and Gurdwara Jagat Sudhar in Bhawanipore. Two days prior to Gurpurab, gurdwaras initiate an uninterrupted 48-hour reading of the Guru Granth Sahib (Akhand Path). The celebrations feature colorful Nagar Kirtan processions led by the five beloved ones (Panj Pyare) displaying traditional martial arts (Gatka), soul-stirring hymns (Shabad Kirtan), and community kitchens serving vegetarian feast (Langar) to all visitors without distinction.
History:
The historical significance of Guru Nanak Dev Ji's life revolutionized medieval Indian spirituality and social structure:
- Divine Awakening at Kali Bein: While residing in Sultanpur Lodhi, Guru Nanak stepped into the Kali Bein river for his morning ablution and disappeared for three days. When he emerged, filled with divine radiance, his first historic utterance was: 'Na koi hindu, na koi musalman' ('There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim'—all are children of the One Creator).
- The Four Great Journeys (Udasis): For nearly three decades, Guru Nanak traveled thousands of miles across Asia on foot—from Mecca and Baghdad in the West to Tibet, Sri Lanka, and Bengal in the East. Accompanied by his Muslim minstrel companion Bhai Mardana, who played the stringed Rabab, and Hindu disciple Bhai Bala, Guru Nanak visited Puri and Bengal in 1508 CE, dialoguing with scholars and establishing the unity of humankind.
- Establishment of Sangat and Pangat: In his final years at Kartarpur, Guru Nanak established the revolutionary institutions of Sangat (egalitarian congregation) and Pangat (eating together seated on the floor in rows), smashing centuries of untouchability and social stratification by mandating that emperors and laborers eat the same meal side by side.
Auspicious 2026 Timings & Schedule:
- Date: Tuesday, November 24, 2026 (বাংলা ৯ অগ্রহায়ণ ১৪৩৩ বঙ্গাব্দ)
- Kartik Purnima Tithi Begins: Monday evening, Nov 23
- Purnima Tithi Ends: Tuesday night, Nov 24
- Amrit Vela (Dawn Prayers): 04:00 AM to 06:00 AM IST
- Katha & Shabad Kirtan: 06:00 AM to 01:30 PM IST
- Kada Prasad Distribution & Maha Langar: 12:00 PM onwards throughout the afternoon
- Midnight Prakash Samagam: 01:15 AM to 02:00 AM IST (Commemorating the exact hour of the Guru's birth)
- Public Holiday Status: Official Gazetted Central and State Government Public Holiday across India.
The Universal Sanctity of Langar:
The free community kitchen (Langar) is not merely a meal; it is an active practice of seva (selfless service). Prepared with pristine hygiene by volunteers from all walks of life, Langar offers complete dignity and nourishment to every human being regardless of religion or background.
Rituals & How to Celebrate
Prabhat Pheri — Dawn choral processions through residential localities singing devotional Shabads, carrying Sikh flags (Nishan Sahib) weeks ahead of Gurpurab.
Akhand Path (Continuous Scripture Reading) — An unbroken 48-hour continuous reading of all 1,430 pages of the Guru Granth Sahib concluded on Gurpurab morning.
Nagar Kirtan (Grand Procession) — Spectacular street parade spearheaded by the Panj Pyare carrying the sacred scripture in an ornate golden palanquin accompanied by Gatka martial displays.
Amrit Vela Prayers & Asa Di Var — Reciting dawn prayers (Japji Sahib) and soulful singing of hymns from *Asa Di Var* in illuminated gurdwaras.
Distribution of Kada Prasad — Serving hot, sanctified sweet semolina halwa prepared with equal measures of whole-wheat flour, pure desi ghee, sugar, and water.
Universal Guru Ka Langar — Serving wholesome hot vegetarian meals to tens of thousands of visitors seated together in egalitarian rows.
Traditional Foods & Bhog
Kada Prasad — Sacred, melt-in-the-mouth semolina and whole-wheat halwa prepared with equal portions of pure cow ghee, sugar, and flour.
Langar Dal (Maa Di Dal) — Rich black urad dal and chana dal slow-simmered in colossal cauldrons with fresh ginger, garlic, tomatoes, and butter.
Fresh Tandoori Rotis — Piping hot whole-wheat flatbreads baked fresh inside clay tandoors by volunteer devotees.
Mixed Vegetable Sabzi — Wholesome seasonal cauliflower, green peas, and potato curry cooked with mild aromatic spices for thousands of attendees.
Kheer (Rice Pudding) — Fragrant basmati rice cooked in sweet condensed milk, delicately perfumed with green cardamom and slivered almonds.
Jalebi & Boondi — Crispy hot spiral jalebis steeped in saffron syrup, distributed generously during evening street kirtans.
Festival Calendar
Nov24
Guru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab)
৯ অগ্রহায়ণ • গুরু নানক জয়ন্তী ২০২৬ (প্রকাশ পর্ব)
Tue
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Frequently Asked Questions
Quick Info
FestivalGuru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab / Prakash Parv)
Date24 November 2026
DayTuesday
Tithiদশমী
Bangla Date৯ অগ্রহায়ণ ১৪৩৩
Pakshaশুক্লপক্ষ
Panjika Details
Sunrise6:05 AM
Sunset5:00 PM
Nakshatraমূলা
Yogaশোভন
Karanaতৈতিল